https://angeci.github.io/blog/tags/ancient-greek-%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E/Recent content in Ancient Greek 古希臘語 on AngeCI’s BlogHugo -- gohugo.ioenThu, 01 Oct 2026 09:05:03 +0000https://angeci.github.io/blog/biblical-figures/Thu, 01 Oct 2026 09:05:03 +0000https://angeci.github.io/blog/biblical-figures/ <blockquote> <p>This page is still <strong>work in progress</strong>, stay focus for <strong>continuous upcoming updates</strong> on this page!</p> </blockquote> <p>本文之「初唐音系」及「宋代音系」，除引用唐代景教文獻或近代聖經譯名者，皆為自造。</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>原文</th> <th>發音／擬音</th> <th><a class="link" href="https://angeci.github.io/blog/zh/transliteration-guide-for-tang-dynasty-chinese/" >初唐音系</a></th> <th><a class="link" href="https://angeci.github.io/blog/zh/transliteration-guide-for-song-dynasty-chinese/" >宋代音系</a></th> <th>現代天主教通行譯名</th> <th>現代新教通行譯名</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>אָדָם</td> <td>/ʔaːˈdaːm/</td> <td>阿曇<br>烏曇<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td>亞澹</td> <td>亞當</td> <td>亞當</td> </tr> <tr> <td>אַהֲרֹן</td> <td>/ʔah(a)ˈroːn/</td> <td>阿輪、阿訶輪</td> <td>亞倫</td> <td>亞郎</td> <td>亞倫</td> </tr> <tr> <td>אֵלִיָּה(וּ)</td> <td>/ʔeːliːˈjaːh(uː)/</td> <td>伊利耶<small>唐代景教文獻</small><br>翳梨瑜<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td>逸利耶</td> <td>厄里亞</td> <td>以利亞</td> </tr> <tr> <td>אֱלִישֶׁבַע</td> <td>/ʔeːliːˈʃabʕ/ &gt; /ʔɛliːˈʃɛbɑʕ/</td> <td>伊梨奢婆<br>翳梨娑襒、翳梨邪襒<small>西方方音</small></td> <td>逸利舍杷</td> <td>依撒伯爾</td> <td>以利沙伯</td> </tr> <tr> <td>בר תלמי</td> <td>/bər tʰɔlˈmaj/</td> <td>鉢達梅、鉢脫梅</td> <td>孛脫買</td> <td>巴爾多祿茂</td> <td>巴多羅買</td> </tr> <tr> <td>גַּבְרִיאֵל</td> <td>/gabriːˈʔeːl/</td> <td>笈弼梨噎、笈毘梨噎</td> <td></td> <td>加俾額爾</td> <td>加百列</td> </tr> <tr> <td>דְּבוֹרָה</td> <td>/dVboːˈraː/</td> <td>蝶菩羅</td> <td>底波拉</td> <td>德波辣</td> <td>底波拉</td> </tr> <tr> <td>דָּוִד</td> <td>/daːˈwiːd/</td> <td>陀位、陶位<br>屠越<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small><br>多惠<small>唐代景教文獻</small></td> <td>大衞、大勿？</td> <td>達味</td> <td>大衞</td> </tr> <tr> <td>דָּנִיֵּאל</td> <td>/daːniːˈjeːl/</td> <td>檀尼噎、檀涅<br>屠尼噎、屠涅<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small><br>那寧逸<small>唐代景教文獻</small></td> <td>但涅</td> <td>達尼爾</td> <td>但以理</td> </tr> <tr> <td>זְכַרְיָה</td> <td>/zakarˈjaːh/</td> <td>邪揭離、邪歇離<br>刪河律<small>唐代景教文獻</small></td> <td>撒迦利亞</td> <td>匝加利亞</td> <td>撒迦利亞</td> </tr> <tr> <td>חַוָּה</td> <td>/ħawˈwaː/</td> <td>蒿和、訶和<br>幺和、翳婆<small>西方方音</small></td> <td>夏娃</td> <td>厄娃</td> <td>夏娃</td> </tr> <tr> <td>חַנָּה</td> <td>/ħanˈnaː/</td> <td>頇那<br>安那<small>西方方音</small></td> <td>哈拿、安娜</td> <td>亞納</td> <td>哈拿</td> </tr> <tr> <td>טוֹבִיָּה</td> <td>/tˤoːbiːˈjaːh/</td> <td>都毘耶<br>低毘耶<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td>多比亞</td> <td>多俾亞</td> <td>多比</td> </tr> <tr> <td>יְהוֹיָקִים</td> <td>/jahoːjaːˈqiːm/</td> <td>瑜耶謙<br>瑜阿歆、瑜阿欽<small>西方方音</small></td> <td>約耶金</td> <td>若亞敬、伊阿基姆</td> <td>約雅敬</td> </tr> <tr> <td>יְהוֹשֻׁעַ</td> <td>/jahoːˈʃuːʕ/</td> <td>瑜首<br>移蘇、伊蘇<small>西方方音</small><br>移鼠、翳數<small>唐代景教文獻</small></td> <td>約書亞</td> <td>若蘇厄</td> <td>約書亞</td> </tr> <tr> <td>יוֹאֵל</td> <td>/joːˈʔeːl/</td> <td>瑜逸</td> <td>約逸</td> <td>岳厄爾</td> <td>約珥</td> </tr> <tr> <td>יוֹחָנָן</td> <td>/joːħaːˈnaːn/</td> <td>瑜罕難<small>唐代景教文獻</small><br>瑜頇、瑜安<small>西方方音</small><br>銳軒媆<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td>約翰</td> <td>若望</td> <td>約翰</td> </tr> <tr> <td>יוֹנָה</td> <td>/joːˈnaː/</td> <td>瑜那<br>銳那<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td>約拿</td> <td>約納</td> <td>約拿</td> </tr> <tr> <td>יְהוֹנָתָן<br>יוֹנָתָן</td> <td>/jahoːnaːˈtaːn/<br>/joːnaːˈtaːn/</td> <td>瑜那灘<br>銳那孫<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td>約拿單</td> <td></td> <td>約拿單</td> </tr> <tr> <td>יוֹסֵף</td> <td>/joːˈseːp/</td> <td>瑜燮<br>銳燮<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td></td> <td>若瑟</td> <td>約瑟</td> </tr> <tr> <td>יַעֲקֹב</td> <td>/jaʕˈqoːb/</td> <td>耶佮<br>耶劫<small>西方方音</small><br>揚劫<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td>耶佮</td> <td>雅各伯</td> <td>雅各</td> </tr> <tr> <td>יִצְחָק</td> <td>/jisˤˈħaːq/</td> <td>逸司郝、以索<br>逸茲郝、伊即<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td>以索、以撒</td> <td>依撒格</td> <td>以撒</td> </tr> <tr> <td>יֶרֶד</td> <td>/jard/ &gt; /ˈjɛrɛd/</td> <td>曳戾</td> <td>耶列</td> <td>耶勒得</td> <td>雅列</td> </tr> <tr> <td>יִשַׁי</td> <td>/jiˈʃaj/</td> <td>逸籭</td> <td>逸籭</td> <td>葉瑟</td> <td>耶西</td> </tr> <tr> <td>יִשְׂרָאֵל</td> <td>/jiɬraːˈʔeːl/</td> <td>肄羅噎<br>肄盧噎<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>以色列</td> </tr> <tr> <td>מִיכָאֵל</td> <td>/miːkaːˈʔeːl/</td> <td>彌佉逸、彌訶逸<br>彌呼逸<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small><br>彌沙曳<small>唐代景教文獻</small></td> <td></td> <td>彌額爾</td> <td>米迦勒</td> </tr> <tr> <td>מִיכָה</td> <td>/miːˈkaː/</td> <td>彌佉、彌迦、彌訶<br>彌虛<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td>彌迦</td> <td>米該亞</td> <td>彌迦</td> </tr> <tr> <td>מִרְיָם</td> <td>/mirˈjaːm/</td> <td>末閻<br>末豔<small>唐代景教文獻</small></td> <td>瑪利亞、馬利亞</td> <td>瑪利亞</td> <td>馬利亞</td> </tr> <tr> <td>מֹשֶׁה</td> <td>/moˈʃɛ/</td> <td>謨籭<br>謨西<small>西方方音</small><br>梅籭<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small><br>牟世<small>唐代景教文獻</small></td> <td></td> <td>梅瑟</td> <td>摩西</td> </tr> <tr> <td>מַתַּי</td> <td>/maˈtaj/</td> <td>末帶<br>明泰<small>唐代景教文獻</small></td> <td>馬太</td> <td>瑪竇</td> <td>馬太</td> </tr> <tr> <td>נָתָן</td> <td>/naːˈtaːn/</td> <td>那灘<br>奴孫<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td>拿單、那灘</td> <td></td> <td>拿單</td> </tr> <tr> <td>עָמוֹס</td> <td>/ʕaːˈmoːs/</td> <td>阿慕司、阿沒司、阿昧</td> <td>阿摩司</td> <td>亞毛斯</td> <td>阿摩司</td> </tr> <tr> <td>רְאוּבֵן</td> <td>/rVʔuːˈbeːn/</td> <td>盧甌駢</td> <td></td> <td>勒烏本</td> <td>流便、呂便</td> </tr> <tr> <td>רִבְקָה</td> <td>/ribˈqaː/</td> <td>立哥<br>立鷿迦<small>西方方音</small><br>立居<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td>立加、利百加</td> <td>黎貝加</td> <td>利百加</td> </tr> <tr> <td>שְׁמוּאֵל</td> <td>/ʃVmuːˈʔeːl/</td> <td>睒牟噎<br>三牟噎<small>西方方音</small><br>濕牟噎<small>新東方方音、頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td>三繆</td> <td>撒慕爾</td> <td>撒母耳</td> </tr> <tr> <td>שִׁמְעוֹן</td> <td>/ʃimˈʕoːn/</td> <td>深門<br>岑穩<small>唐代景教文獻</small></td> <td>深門、西門</td> <td>西滿</td> <td>西門</td> </tr> <tr> <td>שָׂרָה</td> <td>/ɬaːˈraː/</td> <td>娑羅<br>蘇羅<small>頞式䞿柰方音</small></td> <td>娑拉</td> <td>撒辣</td> <td>撒拉</td> </tr> <tr> <td>תְּאוֹמָא</td> <td>/təʔoːˈmɑːʔ/</td> <td>島摩</td> <td>刀馬</td> <td>多默</td> <td>多馬</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ἀνδρέᾱς</td> <td>/anˈdreaːs/</td> <td>安滯</td> <td>安突利</td> <td>安德肋</td> <td>安德烈</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Λουκᾶς</td> <td>/luːˈkaːs/</td> <td>盧迦<br>盧伽<small>唐代景教文獻</small></td> <td>路加</td> <td>路加</td> <td>路加</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Παῦλος</td> <td>/ˈpaulos/</td> <td>褒盧<br>寶路<small>唐代景教文獻</small></td> <td>保羅</td> <td>保祿</td> <td>保羅</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Πέτρος</td> <td>/ˈpetros/</td> <td>篦株、閉株</td> <td>別突</td> <td>伯多祿</td> <td>彼得</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Τῑμόθεος</td> <td>/tiˈmotʰeos/</td> <td>低末挑</td> <td>低末眺</td> <td>弟茂德</td> <td>提摩太</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mārcus</td> <td>/ˈmaːrkus/</td> <td>末厥司、末貴<br>摩矩辭<small>唐代景教文獻</small></td> <td>末骨思</td> <td>馬爾谷</td> <td>馬可</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>