https://angeci.github.io/blog/categories/chemistry-%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8/Recent content in Chemistry 化學 on AngeCI’s BlogHugo -- gohugo.ioenFri, 05 Jun 2026 14:11:19 +0000https://angeci.github.io/blog/pronunciation-of-chemical-terms-in-chinese/Fri, 05 Jun 2026 14:11:19 +0000https://angeci.github.io/blog/pronunciation-of-chemical-terms-in-chinese/<blockquote class="alert alert-warning"> <div class="alert-header"> <span class="alert-icon">⚠️</span> <span class="alert-title">Notice</span> </div> <div class="alert-body"> <p>This post is a draft translation from <a class="link" href="https://angeci.github.io/blog/zh/pronunciation-of-chemical-terms-in-chinese/" >the Chinese version</a> which have not yet been thoroughly proofread.</p> </div> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p>This page is still <strong>work in progress</strong>, stay focus for <strong>continuous upcoming updates</strong> on this page!</p> </blockquote> <ul> <li>本文使用的粵語拼音系統為<a class="link" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%8B%BC" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >粵拼</a>。</li> <li>本文使用的閩南語拼音系統為台羅。</li> <li>本文使用的客家語拼音系統為<a class="link" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >客語白話字</a>。不過目前還不是很確定本站主要會使用哪種客家話拼音系統。</li> <li>有些字在用作化學用字時的讀音，與同形古字用作古義時的讀音未必相同。</li> <li>某部份字典查不到的讀音，是我本人的原創研究，從造字原則類推而來。</li> </ul> <h1 id="elements"><a href="#elements" class="header-anchor"></a>Elements </h1><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Number</th> <th>Symbol</th> <th>English</th> <th>Char</th> <th>Mandarin (B)</th> <th>Mandarin (P)</th> <th>Cantonese</th> <th>Hokkien</th> <th>Hakka</th> <th>Remarks</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>H</td> <td>Hydrogen</td> <td>氫</td> <td>ㄑㄧㄥ</td> <td>qīng</td> <td>hing1 輕</td> <td>khing</td> <td>(k)hîn, khiâng</td> <td>台語又稱<ruby><rb>水素</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>tsuí-sòo</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby> 。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>He</td> <td>Helium</td> <td>氦</td> <td>ㄏㄞˋ</td> <td>hài</td> <td>hoi6 亥</td> <td>hāi</td> <td>hoi</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Li</td> <td>Lithium</td> <td>鋰</td> <td>ㄌㄧˇ</td> <td>lǐ</td> <td>lei5 里</td> <td>lí</td> <td>lî</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Be</td> <td>Beryllium</td> <td>鈹</td> <td>ㄆㄧˊ</td> <td>pí</td> <td>pei4 皮</td> <td>phî</td> <td>phì</td> <td>非讀若「波」。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>B</td> <td>Boron</td> <td>硼</td> <td>ㄆㄥˊ</td> <td>péng</td> <td>pang4 朋、paang4 棚</td> <td>phîng</td> <td>phèn, phìn</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>C</td> <td>Carbon</td> <td>碳</td> <td>ㄊㄢˋ</td> <td>tàn</td> <td>taan3 炭</td> <td>thuànn</td> <td>than</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>N</td> <td>Nitrogen</td> <td>氮</td> <td>ㄉㄢˋ</td> <td>dàn</td> <td>daam6 啖</td> <td>tām</td> <td>tham</td> <td>台語又稱<ruby><rb>窒素</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>tsik-sòo</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby> 。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>O</td> <td>Oxygen</td> <td>氧</td> <td>ㄧㄤˇ</td> <td>yǎng</td> <td>joeng5 養</td> <td>ióng</td> <td>yông</td> <td>台語又稱<ruby><rb>酸素</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>sng-sòo</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby> 。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>F</td> <td>Fluorine</td> <td>氟</td> <td>ㄈㄨˊ</td> <td>fú</td> <td>fat1 弗</td> <td>hut</td> <td>fut, fuk</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Ne</td> <td>Neon</td> <td>氖</td> <td>ㄋㄞˇ</td> <td>nǎi</td> <td>naai5 乃</td> <td>nái</td> <td>nâi, nái</td> <td>台語又稱 ne-óng。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>Na</td> <td>Sodium</td> <td>鈉</td> <td>ㄋㄚˋ</td> <td>nà</td> <td>naap6 納</td> <td>la̍p</td> <td>na̍p</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>Mg</td> <td>Magnesium</td> <td>鎂</td> <td>ㄇㄟˇ</td> <td>měi</td> <td>mei5 美</td> <td>bí</td> <td>mî, mûi</td> <td>台語又稱<ruby><rb>苦土</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>khóo-thóo</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby> 。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>Al</td> <td>Aluminium, aluminum</td> <td>鋁</td> <td>ㄌㄩˇ</td> <td>lǚ</td> <td>leoi5 呂</td> <td>lū, lú</td> <td>lî</td> <td>台語又稱 a-lú-mih。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>Si</td> <td>Silicon</td> <td>矽（台）</td> <td>ㄒㄧˋ（台）<br>ㄒㄧ（陸）</td> <td>xì（台）<br>xī（陸）</td> <td>zik6 夕</td> <td>si̍k</td> <td>chi̍t, si̍t</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>Si</td> <td>Silicon</td> <td>硅（陸）</td> <td>ㄍㄨㄟ</td> <td>guī</td> <td>gwai1 圭</td> <td>kui</td> <td>kûi</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>P</td> <td>Phosphorus</td> <td>磷</td> <td>ㄌㄧㄣˊ</td> <td>lín</td> <td>leon4 鱗</td> <td>lîn</td> <td>lìn</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>S</td> <td>Sulphur, sulfur</td> <td>硫</td> <td>ㄌㄧㄡˊ</td> <td>liú</td> <td>lau4 流</td> <td>liû</td> <td>liù</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>Cl</td> <td>Chlorine</td> <td>氯</td> <td>ㄌㄩˋ</td> <td>lǜ</td> <td>luk6 綠</td> <td>lio̍k</td> <td>liu̍k, lu̍k</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>Ar</td> <td>Argon</td> <td>氬</td> <td>ㄧㄚˋ</td> <td>yà</td> <td>aa3 亞</td> <td>a, à</td> <td>â, a</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>K</td> <td>Potassium</td> <td>鉀</td> <td>ㄐㄧㄚˇ</td> <td>jiǎ</td> <td>gaap3 甲</td> <td>kap</td> <td>kap</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>Ca</td> <td>Calcium</td> <td>鈣</td> <td>ㄍㄞˋ</td> <td>gài</td> <td>koi3 丐</td> <td>kài</td> <td>koi</td> <td>台語又稱 kha-lú-siúm。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>Sc</td> <td>Scandium</td> <td>鈧</td> <td>ㄎㄤˋ</td> <td>kàng</td> <td>kong3 抗</td> <td>khòng</td> <td>khong</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>Ti</td> <td>Titanium</td> <td>鈦</td> <td>ㄊㄞˋ</td> <td>tài</td> <td>taai3 太</td> <td>thài</td> <td>thai</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>V</td> <td>Vanadium</td> <td>釩</td> <td>ㄈㄢˊ</td> <td>fán</td> <td>faan4 凡</td> <td>huân</td> <td>fàn</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>Cr</td> <td>Chromium</td> <td>鉻</td> <td>ㄍㄜˋ</td> <td>gè</td> <td>gok3 各</td> <td>kok</td> <td>kok</td> <td>非讀若「洛」。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>Mn</td> <td>Manganese</td> <td>錳</td> <td>ㄇㄥˇ</td> <td>měng</td> <td>maang5 猛</td> <td>bíng</td> <td>mâng</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>Fe</td> <td>Iron</td> <td>鐵</td> <td>ㄊㄧㄝˇ</td> <td>tiě</td> <td>tit3 驖</td> <td>thih, thiat</td> <td>thiet</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>Co</td> <td>Cobalt</td> <td>鈷</td> <td>ㄍㄨˇ</td> <td>gǔ</td> <td>gu2 古、gu1 姑</td> <td>kóo</td> <td>kú</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td>Ni</td> <td>Nickel</td> <td>鎳</td> <td>ㄋㄧㄝˋ</td> <td>niè</td> <td>nip6 涅、nip1</td> <td>gia̍t</td> <td>ngiat</td> <td>台語又稱 ni-ké-luh。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td>Cu</td> <td>Copper</td> <td>銅</td> <td>ㄊㄨㄥˊ</td> <td>tóng</td> <td>tung4 同</td> <td>tâng</td> <td>thùng</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td>Zn</td> <td>Zinc</td> <td>鋅</td> <td>ㄒㄧㄣ</td> <td>xīn</td> <td>san1 辛、sing1 星</td> <td>sin</td> <td>sîn</td> <td>台語又稱<ruby><rb>亞鉛</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>a-iân</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby> 。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td>Ga</td> <td>Gallium</td> <td>鎵</td> <td>ㄐㄧㄚ</td> <td>jiā</td> <td>gaa1 家</td> <td>ka</td> <td>kâ</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td>Ge</td> <td>Germanium</td> <td>鍺</td> <td>ㄓㄜˇ</td> <td>zhě</td> <td>ze2 者</td> <td>tsiá</td> <td>chá</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td>As</td> <td>Arsenic</td> <td>砷</td> <td>ㄕㄣ</td> <td>shēn</td> <td>san1 申</td> <td>sin</td> <td>sṳ̂n</td> <td>台語又稱<ruby><rb>砒素</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>phi-sòo</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby> 。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td>Se</td> <td>Selenium</td> <td>硒</td> <td>ㄒㄧ</td> <td>xī</td> <td>sai1 西</td> <td>se</td> <td>sî</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td>Br</td> <td>Bromine</td> <td>溴</td> <td>ㄒㄧㄡˋ</td> <td>xiù</td> <td>cau3 臭</td> <td>tshàu, hiù</td> <td>chhiu</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td>Kr</td> <td>Krypton</td> <td>氪</td> <td>ㄎㄜˋ</td> <td>kè</td> <td>hak1 克</td> <td>khik</td> <td>khet</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td>Rb</td> <td>Rubidium</td> <td>銣</td> <td>ㄖㄨˊ</td> <td>rú</td> <td>jyu4 如</td> <td>jû</td> <td>yì</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td>Sr</td> <td>Strontium</td> <td>鍶</td> <td>ㄙ</td> <td>sī</td> <td>si1 思</td> <td>su</td> <td>sṳ̂</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td>Y</td> <td>Yttrium</td> <td>釔</td> <td>ㄧˇ</td> <td>yǐ</td> <td>jyut6, jyut3 乙</td> <td>it</td> <td>yet</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td>Zr</td> <td>Zirconium</td> <td>鋯</td> <td>ㄍㄠˋ</td> <td>gào</td> <td>gou3 告</td> <td>kò</td> <td>kau, ko</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td>Nb</td> <td>Niobium</td> <td>鈮</td> <td>ㄋㄧˊ</td> <td>ní</td> <td>nei4 尼、nei6 膩</td> <td>nî</td> <td>nì</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td>Mo</td> <td>Molybdenum</td> <td>鉬</td> <td>ㄇㄨˋ</td> <td>mù</td> <td>muk6 目</td> <td>bo̍k</td> <td>mu̍k</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td>Tc</td> <td>Technetium</td> <td>鎝（台）</td> <td>ㄊㄚˇ</td> <td>tǎ</td> <td>taap3 塔</td> <td>thap</td> <td>thap</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td>Tc</td> <td>Technetium</td> <td>鍀（陸）</td> <td>ㄉㄜˊ</td> <td>dé</td> <td>dak1 得</td> <td>tik</td> <td>tet</td> <td>如果把入聲韻尾也考慮進來的話，此例中反倒是大陸譯法較接近原文讀音了。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>44</td> <td>Ru</td> <td>Ruthenium</td> <td>釕</td> <td>ㄌㄧㄠˇ</td> <td>liǎo</td> <td>liu5 了</td> <td>liáu</td> <td>liáu</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>45</td> <td>Rh</td> <td>Rhodium</td> <td>銠</td> <td>ㄌㄠˇ</td> <td>lǎo</td> <td>lou5 老</td> <td>ló</td> <td>láu, ló</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>46</td> <td>Pd</td> <td>Palladium</td> <td>鈀</td> <td>ㄅㄚˇ</td> <td>bǎ</td> <td>baa2 把</td> <td>pá</td> <td>pá</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>47</td> <td>Ag</td> <td>Silver</td> <td>銀</td> <td>ㄧㄣˊ</td> <td>yín</td> <td>ngan4 銀</td> <td>gîn, gûn</td> <td>ngiùn</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>48</td> <td>Cd</td> <td>Cadmium</td> <td>鎘</td> <td>ㄍㄜˊ</td> <td>gé</td> <td>gaak3 隔</td> <td>kik</td> <td>kak</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>49</td> <td>In</td> <td>Indium</td> <td>銦</td> <td>ㄧㄣ</td> <td>yīn</td> <td>jan1 因</td> <td>in</td> <td>yîn</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td>Sn</td> <td>Tin</td> <td>錫</td> <td>ㄒㄧˊ（台）<br>ㄒㄧ（陸）</td> <td>xí（台）<br>xī（陸）</td> <td>sek3 𡃶</td> <td>siah, sik</td> <td>siak</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>51</td> <td>Sb</td> <td>Antimony</td> <td>銻</td> <td>ㄊㄧ</td> <td>tī</td> <td>tai1 梯</td> <td>the</td> <td>thî, thôi</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>52</td> <td>Te</td> <td>Tellurium</td> <td>碲</td> <td>ㄉㄧˋ</td> <td>dì</td> <td>dai3 帝</td> <td>tè</td> <td>ti</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>53</td> <td>I</td> <td>Iodine</td> <td>碘</td> <td>ㄉㄧㄢˇ</td> <td>diǎn</td> <td>din2 典</td> <td>tián</td> <td>tién</td> <td>台語又稱<ruby><rb>沃素</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>ak-sòo</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby> 。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>54</td> <td>Xe</td> <td>Xenon</td> <td>氙</td> <td>ㄒㄧㄢ</td> <td>xiān</td> <td>sin1 仙</td> <td>sian</td> <td>siên</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>55</td> <td>Cs</td> <td>Caesium</td> <td>銫</td> <td>ㄙㄜˋ</td> <td>sè</td> <td>sik1 色</td> <td>sik</td> <td>set</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>56</td> <td>Ba</td> <td>Barium</td> <td>鋇</td> <td>ㄅㄟˋ</td> <td>bèi</td> <td>bui3 貝</td> <td>puè</td> <td>pi, pui</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>57</td> <td>La</td> <td>Lanthanum</td> <td>鑭</td> <td>ㄌㄢˊ</td> <td>lán</td> <td>laan4 欄</td> <td>lân</td> <td>làn</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>58</td> <td>Ce</td> <td>Cerium</td> <td>鈰</td> <td>ㄕˋ</td> <td>shì</td> <td>si5 市</td> <td>sī</td> <td>sî</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>59</td> <td>Pr</td> <td>Praseodymium</td> <td>鐠</td> <td>ㄆㄨˇ</td> <td>pǔ</td> <td>pou2 普</td> <td>phóo</td> <td>phú</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>60</td> <td>Nd</td> <td>Neodymium</td> <td>釹</td> <td>ㄋㄩˇ</td> <td>nǚ</td> <td>neoi5 女</td> <td>lú</td> <td>ngí</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td>Pm</td> <td>Promethium</td> <td>鉕</td> <td>ㄆㄛˇ</td> <td>pǒ</td> <td>po2 叵</td> <td>phó</td> <td>phó</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>62</td> <td>Sm</td> <td>Samarium</td> <td>釤</td> <td>ㄕㄢ</td> <td>shān</td> <td>saam1 衫</td> <td>sam</td> <td>sâm</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>63</td> <td>Eu</td> <td>Europium</td> <td>銪</td> <td>ㄧㄡˇ</td> <td>yǒu</td> <td>jau5 有</td> <td>iú</td> <td>yiú</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>64</td> <td>Gd</td> <td>Gadolinium</td> <td>釓</td> <td>ㄍㄚˊ</td> <td>gá</td> <td>gaa1 加、gaat3 戛</td> <td>kat</td> <td>gat</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>65</td> <td>Tb</td> <td>Terbium</td> <td>鋱</td> <td>ㄊㄜˋ</td> <td>tè</td> <td>tik1 忒</td> <td>thik</td> <td>thit</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>66</td> <td>Dy</td> <td>Dysprosium</td> <td>鏑</td> <td>ㄉㄧ</td> <td>dī</td> <td>dik1 的、dik6 滴</td> <td>tik</td> <td>tit</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>67</td> <td>Ho</td> <td>Holmium</td> <td>鈥</td> <td>ㄏㄨㄛˇ</td> <td>huǒ</td> <td>fo2 火</td> <td>hónn</td> <td>fó</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>68</td> <td>Er</td> <td>Erbium</td> <td>鉺</td> <td>ㄦˇ</td> <td>ěr</td> <td>ji5 耳</td> <td>ní</td> <td>ngí</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>69</td> <td>Tm</td> <td>Thulium</td> <td>銩</td> <td>ㄉㄧㄡ</td> <td>diū</td> <td>diu1 丟</td> <td>tiu</td> <td>tiû</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>70</td> <td>Yb</td> <td>Ytterbium</td> <td>鐿</td> <td>ㄧˋ</td> <td>yì</td> <td>ji3 意</td> <td>ì</td> <td>yi</td> <td>非讀若「億」。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>71</td> <td>Lu</td> <td>Lutetium</td> <td>鎦（台）</td> <td>ㄌㄧㄡˊ</td> <td>liú</td> <td>lau4 留、lau6 漏</td> <td>liû</td> <td>liù</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>71</td> <td>Lu</td> <td>Lutetium</td> <td>鑥（陸）</td> <td>ㄌㄨˇ</td> <td>lǔ</td> <td>lou5 魯</td> <td>lóo</td> <td>lû</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>72</td> <td>Hf</td> <td>Hafnium</td> <td>鉿</td> <td>ㄏㄚ</td> <td>hā</td> <td>haa1 哈</td> <td>ha</td> <td>hâ</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>73</td> <td>Ta</td> <td>Tantalum</td> <td>鉭</td> <td>ㄊㄢˇ</td> <td>tǎn</td> <td>taan2 坦、daan3 旦</td> <td>thán</td> <td>thán</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>74</td> <td>W</td> <td>Tungsten</td> <td>鎢</td> <td>ㄨ</td> <td>wū</td> <td>wu1 烏</td> <td>oo</td> <td>vû</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>75</td> <td>Re</td> <td>Rhenium</td> <td>錸</td> <td>ㄌㄞˊ</td> <td>lái</td> <td>loi4 來</td> <td>lâi</td> <td>lòi</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>76</td> <td>Os</td> <td>Osmium</td> <td>鋨</td> <td>ㄜˊ</td> <td>é</td> <td>ngo4 俄</td> <td>ngôo</td> <td>ngò</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>77</td> <td>Ir</td> <td>Iridium</td> <td>銥</td> <td>ㄧ</td> <td>yī</td> <td>ji1 衣</td> <td>i</td> <td>yî</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>78</td> <td>Pt</td> <td>Platinum</td> <td>鉑</td> <td>ㄅㄛˊ</td> <td>bó</td> <td>bok6 薄、paak3 帕</td> <td>po̍k</td> <td>pha̍k</td> <td>又稱白金。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>79</td> <td>Au</td> <td>Gold</td> <td>金</td> <td>ㄐㄧㄣ</td> <td>jīn</td> <td>gam1 甘</td> <td>kim</td> <td>kîm</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>80</td> <td>Hg</td> <td>Mercury</td> <td>汞</td> <td>ㄍㄨㄥˇ</td> <td>gǒng</td> <td>hung6, hung3 控</td> <td>hóng, kòng</td> <td>fúng, kúng</td> <td>又稱水銀。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>81</td> <td>Tl</td> <td>Thallium</td> <td>鉈</td> <td>ㄊㄚ</td> <td>tā</td> <td>taa1 它</td> <td>tha</td> <td>thâ</td> <td>非讀若「陀」。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>82</td> <td>Pb</td> <td>Lead</td> <td>鉛</td> <td>ㄑㄧㄢ</td> <td>qiān</td> <td>jyun4 沿</td> <td>iân</td> <td>yèn</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>83</td> <td>Bi</td> <td>Bismuth</td> <td>鉍</td> <td>ㄅㄧˋ</td> <td>bì</td> <td>bei3 祕、bit1 必</td> <td>pì, pit</td> <td>pi, pit</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>84</td> <td>Po</td> <td>Polonium</td> <td>釙</td> <td>ㄆㄛ</td> <td>pō</td> <td>pok3 朴</td> <td>phok</td> <td>phok</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>85</td> <td>At</td> <td>Astatine</td> <td>砈（台）</td> <td>ㄜˋ</td> <td>è</td> <td>aak1 厄、ngo5 我</td> <td>ik</td> <td>ak</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>85</td> <td>At</td> <td>Astatine</td> <td>砹（陸）</td> <td>ㄞˋ</td> <td>ài</td> <td>ngaai6 艾</td> <td>ngāi</td> <td>ngie, ngioi</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>86</td> <td>Rn</td> <td>Radon</td> <td>氡</td> <td>ㄉㄨㄥ</td> <td>dōng</td> <td>dung1 冬</td> <td>tong</td> <td>tûng</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>87</td> <td>Fr</td> <td>Francium</td> <td>鍅（台）</td> <td>ㄈㄚˇ</td> <td>fǎ</td> <td>faat3 法</td> <td>huat</td> <td>fap</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>87</td> <td>Fr</td> <td>Francium</td> <td>鈁（陸）</td> <td>ㄈㄤ</td> <td>fāng</td> <td>fong1 方</td> <td>hong</td> <td>fông</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>88</td> <td>Ra</td> <td>Radium</td> <td>鐳</td> <td>ㄌㄟˊ</td> <td>léi</td> <td>leoi4 雷</td> <td>luî</td> <td>luì</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>89</td> <td>Ac</td> <td>Actinium</td> <td>錒</td> <td>ㄚ</td> <td>ā</td> <td>aa3 阿</td> <td>a</td> <td>â, a</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>90</td> <td>Th</td> <td>Thorium</td> <td>釷</td> <td>ㄊㄨˇ</td> <td>tǔ</td> <td>tou2 土</td> <td>thóo</td> <td>thú</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>91</td> <td>Pa</td> <td>Protactinium</td> <td>鏷</td> <td>ㄆㄨˊ</td> <td>pú</td> <td>buk6 僕</td> <td>po̍k</td> <td>phu̍k</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>92</td> <td>U</td> <td>Uranium</td> <td>鈾</td> <td>ㄧㄡˊ<br>ㄧㄡˋ（台又音）</td> <td>yóu<br>yòu（台又音）</td> <td>jau4 油、jau2 柚</td> <td>iû</td> <td>yiù</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>93</td> <td>Np</td> <td>Neptunium</td> <td>錼（台）</td> <td>ㄋㄞˋ</td> <td>nài</td> <td>noi6 奈</td> <td>nāi</td> <td>noi</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>93</td> <td>Np</td> <td>Neptunium</td> <td>鎿（陸）</td> <td>ㄋㄚˊ</td> <td>ná</td> <td>naa4 拿</td> <td>ná</td> <td>nà</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>94</td> <td>Pu</td> <td>Plutonium</td> <td>鈽（台）</td> <td>ㄅㄨˋ</td> <td>bù</td> <td>bou3 布</td> <td>pòo</td> <td>pu</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>94</td> <td>Pu</td> <td>Plutonium</td> <td>鈈（陸）</td> <td>ㄅㄨˋ</td> <td>bù</td> <td>bat1 不</td> <td>put</td> <td>put</td> <td>非讀若「杯」。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>95</td> <td>Am</td> <td>Americium</td> <td>鋂（台）</td> <td>ㄇㄟˊ</td> <td>méi</td> <td>mui4 梅</td> <td>muî</td> <td>mòi</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>95</td> <td>Am</td> <td>Americium</td> <td>鎇（陸）</td> <td>ㄇㄟˊ</td> <td>méi</td> <td>mei4 眉</td> <td>bî</td> <td>mì</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>96</td> <td>Cm</td> <td>Curium</td> <td>鋦</td> <td>ㄐㄩˊ</td> <td>jú</td> <td>guk6 局</td> <td>kio̍k</td> <td>khiu̍k</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>97</td> <td>Bk</td> <td>Berkelium</td> <td>鉳（台）</td> <td>ㄅㄟˇ</td> <td>běi</td> <td>bak1 北</td> <td>pok</td> <td>pet</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>97</td> <td>Bk</td> <td>Berkelium</td> <td>錇（陸）</td> <td>ㄆㄟˊ</td> <td>péi</td> <td>pui4 陪</td> <td>puê</td> <td>phì, phuì</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>98</td> <td>Cf</td> <td>Californium</td> <td>鉲（台）</td> <td>ㄎㄚˇ</td> <td>kǎ</td> <td>kaa1 卡</td> <td>khá</td> <td>khâ</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>98</td> <td>Cf</td> <td>Californium</td> <td>鐦（陸）</td> <td>ㄎㄞ</td> <td>kāi</td> <td>hoi1 開</td> <td>khai</td> <td>(k)hôi</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>99</td> <td>Es</td> <td>Einsteinium</td> <td>鑀（台）</td> <td>ㄞˋ</td> <td>ài</td> <td>oi3 愛</td> <td>ài</td> <td>oi</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>99</td> <td>Es</td> <td>Einsteinium</td> <td>鎄（陸）</td> <td>ㄞ</td> <td>āi</td> <td>oi1 哀</td> <td>ai</td> <td>ôi</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>100</td> <td>Fm</td> <td>Fermium</td> <td>鐨</td> <td>ㄈㄟˋ</td> <td>fèi</td> <td>fai3 費</td> <td>huì</td> <td>fi, fui</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>101</td> <td>Md</td> <td>Mendelevium</td> <td>鍆</td> <td>ㄇㄣˊ</td> <td>mén</td> <td>mun4 門</td> <td>bûn</td> <td>mùn</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>102</td> <td>Lo</td> <td>Nobelium</td> <td>鍩</td> <td>ㄋㄨㄛˋ</td> <td>nuò</td> <td>nok6 諾</td> <td>lo̍k</td> <td>nok</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>103</td> <td>Lr</td> <td>Lawrencium</td> <td>鐒</td> <td>ㄌㄠˊ</td> <td>láo</td> <td>lou4 勞</td> <td>lô</td> <td>làu, lò</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>104</td> <td>Rf</td> <td>Rutherfordium</td> <td>鑪</td> <td>ㄌㄨˊ</td> <td>lú</td> <td>lou4 盧</td> <td>lôo</td> <td>lù</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>105</td> <td>Db</td> <td>Dubnium</td> <td>𨧀</td> <td>ㄉㄨˋ</td> <td>dù</td> <td>dou6 杜</td> <td>tōo</td> <td>thu</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>106</td> <td>Sg</td> <td>Seaborgium</td> <td>𨭎</td> <td>ㄒㄧˇ</td> <td>xǐ</td> <td>hei2 喜</td> <td>hí</td> <td>hí</td> <td>非讀若「禧」。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>107</td> <td>Bh</td> <td>Bohrium</td> <td>𨨏</td> <td>ㄅㄛ</td> <td>bō</td> <td>bo1 波</td> <td>p(h)o</td> <td>pô</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>108</td> <td>Hs</td> <td>Hassium</td> <td>𨭆</td> <td>ㄏㄟ</td> <td>hēi</td> <td>hak1, haak1 黑</td> <td>hik</td> <td>het</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>109</td> <td>Mt</td> <td>Meitnerium</td> <td>䥑</td> <td>ㄇㄞˋ</td> <td>mài</td> <td>mak6 麥</td> <td>bi̍k</td> <td>ma̍k</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>110</td> <td>Ds</td> <td>Darmstadtium</td> <td>鐽</td> <td>ㄉㄚˊ</td> <td>dá</td> <td>daat6 達</td> <td>ta̍t</td> <td>tha̍t</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>111</td> <td>Rg</td> <td>Roentgenium</td> <td>錀</td> <td>ㄌㄨㄣˊ</td> <td>lún</td> <td>leon4 倫</td> <td>lûn</td> <td>lùn</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>112</td> <td>Cn</td> <td>Copernicium</td> <td>鎶</td> <td>ㄍㄜ</td> <td>gē</td> <td>go1 哥</td> <td>ko</td> <td>kô</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>113</td> <td>Nh</td> <td>Nihonium</td> <td>鉨</td> <td>ㄋㄧˇ</td> <td>nǐ</td> <td>nei5 你</td> <td>lí</td> <td>ní, ngì</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>114</td> <td>Fl</td> <td>Flerovium</td> <td>鈇</td> <td>ㄈㄨ</td> <td>fū</td> <td>fu1 夫</td> <td>hu</td> <td>fû</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>115</td> <td>Mc</td> <td>Moscovium</td> <td>鏌</td> <td>ㄇㄛˋ</td> <td>mò</td> <td>mok6 莫</td> <td>bo̍k</td> <td>mo̍k</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>116</td> <td>Lv</td> <td>Livermorium</td> <td>鉝</td> <td>ㄌㄧˋ</td> <td>lì</td> <td>lap6 𣲷, laap6 立</td> <td>li̍p</td> <td>li̍p</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>117</td> <td>Ts</td> <td>Tennessine</td> <td>鿬</td> <td>ㄊㄧㄢˊ</td> <td>tián</td> <td>tin4 田</td> <td>tiân</td> <td>thièn</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>118</td> <td>Og</td> <td>Oganesson</td> <td>鿫</td> <td>ㄠˋ</td> <td>ào</td> <td>ou3 奧</td> <td>ò</td> <td>au, o</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h1 id="organic-chemistry"><a href="#organic-chemistry" class="header-anchor"></a>Organic Chemistry </h1><p>| Symbol | English | Char | Mandarin (B) | Mandarin (P) | Cantonese | Hokkien | Hakka | Remarks | | &ndash; | &ndash; | &ndash; | &ndash; | &ndash; | &ndash; | &ndash; | &ndash; | | alkane | 烷 | ㄨㄢˊ | wán | jyun4 完, jyun2 宛 | uân | vàn, yèn | | | alkene | 烯 | ㄒㄧ | xī | hei1 稀 | hi | hî | | | alkyne | 炔 | ㄑㄩㄝ | quē | kyut3 缺 | khuat | khiet | | | alcohol | 醇 | ㄔㄨㄣˊ | chún | seon4 純 | sûn | sùn | | | aldehyde | 醛 | ㄑㄩㄢˊ | quán | cyun4 全 | tsuân | chhièn | | | ketone | 酮 | ㄊㄨㄥˊ | tóng | tung4 同 | tông | thùng | | | acyl group | 醯（台） | ㄒㄧ | xī | hei1 稀 | hi | hî | | | acyl group | 酰（港、陸） | ㄒㄧㄢ | xiān | sin1 先 | sian | siên | | | phenol | 酚 | ㄈㄣ | fēn | fan1 分 | hun | fûn | | | ether | 醚 | ㄇㄧˊ | mí | mai4 迷 | bî | mì | | | ester | 酯 | ㄓˇ | zhǐ | zi2 指、zi1 脂 | tsí | chṳ́ | | | carboxylic acid | 羧 | ㄙㄨㄛ | suō | so1 梳 | so | sô | | | acidic anhydride | 酐 | ㄍㄢ | gān | gon1 干 | kan | kôn | | | amine | 胺 | ㄢ（台）<br>ㄢˋ（陸） | ān（台）<br>àn（陸） | on1 安、on3 按 | an | ôn | | | hydrazine | 肼 | ㄐㄧㄥˇ | jǐng | zeng2 井 | tsíng | chiáng | | | nitrile | 腈 | ㄐㄧㄥ | jīng | zing1 晶、cing1 青 | tsing | chîn, chiâng | | | phosphine | 膦 | ㄌㄧㄣˊ（台）<br>ㄌㄧㄣˋ（陸） | lín（台）<br>lìn（陸） | leon4 鱗、leon6 論 | lîn, līn | lìn, lin | | | arsine | 胂 | ㄕㄣ（台）<br>ㄕㄣˋ（陸） | shēn（台）<br>shèn（陸） | san1 申、san6 腎 | sin, sīn | sṳ̂n, sṳn | | | oxime | 肟 | ㄨㄛˋ | wò | ok3 噁 | ok | ok | | | sulphone, sulfone | 碸 | ㄈㄥ | fēng | fung1 風 | hong | fûng | | | benzene | 苯 | ㄅㄣˇ | běn | bun2 本 | pún | pún | | | benzyl group | 苄 | ㄅㄧㄢˋ | biàn | bin6 卞 | piān | phien | | | naphthalene | 萘 | ㄋㄞˋ | nài | noi6 奈 | nài | noi | | | anthracene | 蒽 | ㄣ | ēn | jan1 恩 | un, in | ên | | | phenanthrene | 菲 | ㄈㄟ | fēi | fei1 非 | hui | fî, fuî | | | phenalene | 萉 | ㄈㄟˋ | fèi | fei4 肥 | huî | fì, fuì | | | chrysene | 䓛 | ㄑㄩ | qū | wat1 屈、gwat1 骨 | khut | khiut | | | pyrene | 芘 | ㄅㄧˇ | bǐ | bei2 比 | pí | pí | | | phane | 蕃 | ㄈㄢ、ㄈㄢˊ | fān, fán | faan1 番 | huan | fân | | | azulene | 薁 | ㄠˋ、ㄩˋ | ào, yù | ou3 奧、juk1 郁 | ò, hiok | au, o, yuk | | | indene | 茚 | ㄧㄣˋ | yìn | jan3 印 | ìn | yin | | | acenaphthylene | 苊 | ㄜˋ | è | aak1 厄 | ik | ak | | | fluorene | 芴 | ㄨˋ | wù | mat6 勿 | bu̍t | vu̍t | 非讀若「笏」。 | | perylene | 苝 | ㄅㄟˋ | bèi | bui6 背 | puē | poi | | | coronene | 蒄 | ㄍㄨㄢ | guān | gun1 官 | kuan | kôn | 非讀若「蔻」。 | | rubicene | 葒 | ㄏㄨㄥˊ | hóng | hung4 紅 | hông | fùng | | | cyclopentadiene | 茂 | ㄇㄠˋ | mào | mau6 貿 | bōo | meu | | | hydrocarbon | 烴 | ㄊㄧㄥ | tīng | ting1 聽 | thing | thîn, thiâng | 碳氫切 | | carbonyl group | 羰 | ㄊㄤ | tāng | tong1 湯 | thong | thông | 碳氧切 | | hydroxy group | 羥 | ㄑㄧㄤˇ | qiǎng | koeng5 鏹 | khióng | khiông | 氫氧切 | | thiol | 巰 | ㄑㄧㄡˊ | qiú | kau4 求 | k(h)iû | khiù | 氫硫切 | | | | | | | | | |</p> <h1 id="miscellaneous"><a href="#miscellaneous" class="header-anchor"></a>Miscellaneous </h1><p>| Symbol | English | Char | Mandarin (B) | Mandarin (P) | Cantonese | Hokkien | Hakka | Remarks | | &ndash; | &ndash; | &ndash; | &ndash; | &ndash; | &ndash; | &ndash; | &ndash; | | ammonium | 銨 | ㄢ（台）<br>ㄢˇ（陸） | ān（台）<br>ǎn（陸） | on1 安 | an | ôn | | | phosphonium | 鏻 | ㄌㄧㄣˊ | lín | leon4 鱗 | lîn | lìn | | | arsonium | 鉮 | ㄕㄣˊ | shén | | sin | sṳ̂n | | | ammonia | 氨 | ㄢ | ān | on1 安 | an | ôn | | | cyanide | 氰 | ㄑㄧㄥ（台）<br>ㄑㄧㄥˊ（陸） | qīng（台）<br>qíng（陸） | cing1 青、cing4 晴 | tshing, tsîng | chhîn, chhiâng, chhìn, chhiàng | | | | | | | | | | |</p>